Winter is a great time of year for family fun in the snow. Unfortunately, there are so many winter elements that can be very harmful to your pup. To help enjoy the cooler months, and avoid a trip to the vet, we’ve rounded up some winter safety tips about caring for a dog in the winter.
Staying inside
First and foremost, never leave your dog outside unsupervised in cold weather. This is even more so if your dog has short hair, is very young or very old. Something to remember about cold weather as well, is that dogs suffer from wind chill exposure just as much as humans do. They can quickly lose their body heat and suffer from hypothermia.
Hydration
Dogs who spend a lot of time outdoors in the dry winter air need as much, if not more, water than during hot weather months. This is because it takes a lot of energy to keep body temperature constant and part of that energy comes from hydration. Keep an eye on your dog’s water dish because it is likely to freeze quickly. According to the Humane Society, it’s best to use a plastic water bowl outside rather than metal because if the temperature drops below freezing, your dog’s tongue can stick to the metal rim.
Tender paws
Paw pads are some of the most sensitive areas on your dog. Ice and salt can dry out and crack the pads making it difficult for them to walk. If your dog is outside in the snow without booties, make sure to wipe their paws thoroughly with a warm, damp towel each time they come in. A way to protect your dog’s paws – especially if your dog is outside all day – is to buy them a set of booties that will keep their feet warm and their pads protected. PetSmart has some great options.
An outside shelter
If you live in the country and your dog is more accustomed to living outside than being inside, make sure that he has a sturdy, dry and warm shelter to get into when the weather turns rough.
Watch out for antifreeze
The ASPCA warns that antifreeze is a deadly poison but has a sweet taste that could attract your dog. If you notice an antifreeze spill, wipe it up quickly and keep your dog away from it.
Sweaters
Dogs with very short hair or small dogs whose tummies are low to the ground, should always wear a sweater outside to keep them warm even with just a quick bathroom break.
Photo Credit: istockphoto.com
